Kalpana Chawla, a US astronaut and engineer, was the first Indian woman to travel to space. She originally flew aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 as a mission specialist and primary robotic arm operator. Her second voyage was on STS-107, the last mission of the Space Shuttle Columbia in 2003. Chawla was one of seven crew members killed in the Space Shuttle Columbia accident.
Kalpana Chawla, born March 17, 1962, in Karnal, India, chose her own name when starting school. Interested in flying from age three, she attended Tagore Baal Niketan School.
Kalpana Chawla earned an aeronautical engineering degree from Punjab Engineering College, despite discouragement. She moved to the U.S., becoming a naturalized citizen, and obtained a master’s and PhD in aerospace engineering.