Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931. His birth anniversary is celebrated as World Students’ Day. He was an Indian scientist and also a politician and leader who later became the 11th President of India. He played an important role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He received several major accolades, including India’s highest civilian distinction, the “Bharat Ratna
Born poor in Rameswaram, Kalam excelled in studies despite financial hardships. Aspiring to be a fighter pilot, he later pursued aircraft engineering after failing the selection process.
Kalam transitioned from DRDO to ISRO, leading India's first satellite launch. He spearheaded missile development, becoming a key figure in India's nuclear program. As scientific advisor, he envisioned India as a developed nation by 2020.