This study undertakes a comprehensive assessment of the performance of two pivotal static random access memory configurations: the traditional 6T and innovative 7T SRAM cells. Key parameters, encompassing read and write access times, power consumption, leakage current, area efficiency, stability, noise margins, process variability sensitivity, temperature and voltage sensitivity, technology node compatibility, dynamic power dissipation, and reliability, undergo a systematic analysis. The research strives to offer profound insights into the merits and demerits of each configuration. This knowledge is intended to empower designers and engineers, facilitating well-informed decisions tailored to specific application requirements. The results of this research significantly add to the continuous conversation on the improvement of SRAM architecture. The ultimate goal of the study is to improve the dependability and efficiency of SRAM in a wide spectrum of semiconductor uses, so promoting development in storage technology and design.